Hendrika Verduijn

Geslacht: Vrouw
Vader: Adrianus Verduin
Moeder: Maria de Leng
Geboren: 16 Juni 1890 Gorinchem
Overleden: 9 Nov 1981
Religie: Ned. Hervormd
Aantekeningen: Last Name: Hak
First Name: Hendrika
Maiden Name: Verduin
Date of Birth: 16/06/1890
Date of death: 09/11/1981
Rescuer's fate: survived
Nationality: THE NETHERLANDS
Gender: Female
Profession: GROCERY SELLER
Place during the war: Gorinchem, Zuidholland, The Netherlands
Rescue Place: Gorinchem, Zuidholland, The Netherlands
Rescue mode: Arranging shelter
File number: File from the Collection of the Righteous Among the Nations Department (M.31.2/5019)
Hendrika and Hendrik Hak and their 13 children lived in Giessen, South Holland. They ran a grocery business and traveled around the region with a horse and cart selling their wares. Through their trips into town, they became acquainted with Otto and Ella Sachs, a German Jewish couple with two young daughters, Hanne Lore and Marianne. There was also an elderly grandmother, Elisabeth Sussman, and her other daughter, Johanna, who was unmarried. When the situation of the Jews became precarious, the Haks offered to find them hiding places. Otto and Ella Sachs moved in with a farming family for eight or nine months, but then they were betrayed and deported. They perished in Sobibor. In the meantime, Elisabeth and Johanna had also been apprehended and deported. The two young Sachs daughters, Hanne Lore and Marianne (later Greenblum), wandered between hiding places, survived the war, and then moved to the United States. The Hak children, some of whom were already married, were active in the Resistance and helped Hanne Lore and Marianne escape from the Germans, who were constantly in pursuit of them. At first, the girls hid with the elder Haks, but because of the large number of customers frequenting their grocery store the girls had to move. Whenever their hideout became unsafe, one of the Hak boys took them by bicycle to a safer location. The Hak girls followed with food for the hosts and for the hidden children. Hanne Lore and Marianne themselves did not have any money to pay the host families and consequently the Haks supported the two girls from mid-1942 to May 1945 from their own savings. Jos was in his mid-30s when he sheltered the girls in his home for about two months. He married in 1942. Willem was 31 when he came into contact with the girls and he frequently moved them around on the back of his bicycle. Hendrik, Gijsbert, Elibert, and Aart all helped out too, as did Maria (aged 30), Teuntje (26), and the two youngest sisters, who were both teenagers. Whenever there was a lack of food, the women all went out to get staples for everyone. Jan, a 23-year-old medical student in the city of Utrecht, refused to sign a document declaring loyalty to the German regime. Instead, he dropped out of college and started working for the Resistance, regularly transporting Marianne from one family to another on his bicycle. Jan was killed in a shootout in a bunker in 1943.
On July 6, 1992, Yad Vashem recognized Hendrik Cornelis Hak, his wife Hendrika Hak-Verduin, and their children Jos Hak, Willem Hak, Hendrik Cornelis Hak, Gijsbert Hak, Jan Hak, and Maria Hak and as Righteous Among the Nations.

Gezin 1

Huwelijkspartner: Hendrik Cornelis Hak geb. 17 Feb 1876 overl. 30 Juni 1963
Huwelijk: 12 MEI 1911 Gorinchem
Kinderen:
  Pieternella Sijgie Hak Female geb. 8 MEI 1930
  Willem Hak Female geb. 8 Aug 1911 overl. 24 Feb 1996
  Maria Hak Female geb. 31 Aug 1912 overl. 9 Jan 1992
  Hendrika Huiberta Hak Female geb. 17 Nov 1913
  Adrianus Hak Female geb. 5 Feb 1915 overl. 1998
  Teuntje Hak Female geb. 7 Feb 1916 overl. 1999
  Gijsbert Hak Female geb. 23 Aug 1917 overl. 5 OKT 1993
  Hendrik Cornelis Hak Female geb. 29 Dec 1918 overl. 3 Jan 1989
  Jan Hak Female geb. 19 Sept 1920 overl. 29 Juli 1944
  Elibert Hak Female geb. 6 Jan 1923 overl. 4 Juli 2010
  Aart Hak Female geb. 10 Nov 1924 overl. 13 Apr 2012
  Elizabeth Hak Female geb. 5 Apr 1927