Johanna Adriana Merkx

Geslacht: Vrouw
Vader: Bernardus Adrianus Merkx
Moeder: Cornelia Johanna Snellens
Geboren: 20 Nov 1902 Princenhage
Overleden: 10 Jan 1994 Brunssum
Aantekeningen: Last Name: Broers
First Name: Anna
Maiden Name: Merky
Rescuer's fate: survived
Nationality: THE NETHERLANDS
Gender: Female
Organization/ Religious order: The N.V.- LTD Group (en-va LTD.Group)
Place during the war: Brunssum, Limburg, The Netherlands
Rescue Place: Brunssum, Limburg, The Netherlands
Rescue mode: Hiding
File number: File from the Collection of the Righteous Among the Nations Department (M.31.2/2610)
The big buildings of the pumping station which regulated the water supply to the Hendrik, Emma, and Wilhelmina coal mines were located at a remote spot on the heath near Brunssum, Limburg. Jo Broers, the station’s chief engineer, lived there with his wife, Anna, and their 11 children. During the final years of the occupation, members of the NSB guarded the station because the Germans feared sabotage by the Resistance. On November 7, 1943, the NV* group was informed that the German authorities were planning a large-scale razzia in Brunssum and the neighboring villages. That same night, the Jewish children were taken from the foster families where they were hiding and spent two nights in the locker rooms of the swimming pool. The razzia did not in fact take place, but about 40 children were left without hiding places because their foster families became frightened. They could not stay at the swimming pool and Jo Boers was involved in helping them. After consulting with his wife, Anna, Jo agreed to hide the children at the pumping station. They took in 21 children, hiding them in the attic, where NV leader Jaap Musch* did his best to keep them occupied. The rest of the children were housed elsewhere in Brunssum. Jo and Anna did their utmost to make life bearable for the children and thanks to Jo and Anna’s devotion the 21 Jewish children and those looking after them managed to make it through the three long winter months at the pumping station while the NSB guards outside were deceived. By the end of January 1944, the last child had found a foster family. Only two Jewish adults, the brothers Salomon and Chanine Silber, had to wait a few more weeks for a new hiding place.
On June 7, 1983, Yad Vashem recognized Jo Broers and his wife, Anna Broers, as Righteous Among the Nations.

Gezin 1

Huwelijkspartner: Johannes Albertus Broers geb. 5 Apr 1901 overl. 21 Dec 1967
Huwelijk: 13 MEI 1925 Brunssum