Adrianus van As

Geslacht: Man
Vader: Adrianus van As
Moeder: Hendrika Antonia Christina Johanna Sörensen
Geboren: 16 Apr 1919 Amboina, N.O.I.
Overleden: 1 Jan 2014
Religie: Ned. Hervormd
Aantekeningen: Personal Information
Last Name: As van
First Name: Adrianus
Date of Birth: 16/04/1919
Date of death: 01/01/2014
Rescuer's fate: survived
Nationality: THE NETHERLANDS
Gender: Male
Profession: ADMINISTRATOR
Rescue
Place during the war: Westerbork, Drenthe, The Netherlands
Rescue Place: Westerbork, Camp, The Netherlands
Rescue mode: Hiding
Supplying basic goods
Other
File number: File from the Collection of the Righteous Among the Nations Department (M.31.2/5058)
Commemoration
Date of Recognition: 02/12/1991
Righteous Commemorated with Tree/Wall of Honor: Wall of Honor
Ceremony organized by Israeli diplomatic delegation in: The Hague, Netherlands
Ceremony held in Yad Vashem: Yes
Rescue Story
As van, Adrianus & Bertha Nellie (Sorensen)
Between September 1942 and the end of the war, Adrianus van As was employed as the head of the Distribution Office of the Westerbork transit camp in Drenthe. In this capacity, Adrianus was responsible for overseeing the food supply in the camp, which was allocated on the basis of ration cards that the inmates received from the German authorities. Thirty Jewish workers assisted Adrianus in this job, and they all enjoyed his protection. Although as the war continued the number of employees Adrianus was responsible for was reduced, he still managed to save hundreds of lives through the administrative stratagems that he devised. Adrianus had access to the population registration office and utilized this privilege to remove the names of his employees and their families from the deportation lists. Over and above this perilous involvement, Adrianus also helped inmates escape by hiding them in his home, the “Green House,” which was located on the outskirts of Westerbork, and then letting them escape at night, under the cover of darkness. After their escape, Adrianus removed their registration cards from the registration office with the help of his Jewish friends employed there. Throughout the course of the war, Adrianus was given unconditional support in all these activities by his compassionate wife, Bertha, who would often carry secret messages to and from Assen, the capital of the province, on her bicycle. Adrianus carried out his activities so surreptitiously that they were barely perceived. This stealth allowed him to be promoted to the position of head of the registration office towards the end of the war. In this elevated capacity, he was afforded even more freedom. In this position too, he remained beyond suspicion, playing the faceless, diligent bureaucrat. On April 8, 1945, at the very end of the occupation, when Canadian forces were drawing near, Adrianus crossed the lines and made contact with the Allies. He warned them not to attack Westerbork because it was actually a camp for Jews. On April 11, Gemmeker, the commander of Westerbork, handed his pistol over to Schlesinger, the top Jewish official in the camp. In a symbolic gesture, Schlesinger then passed the pistol to Adrianus, signifying that he would now be considered the camp commandant. The following day, the Canadians liberated Westerbork. The inmates threw an orange scarf---the symbol of the Dutch royal family and therefore a token of patriotism---around Adrianus as they carried him triumphantly around the camp on their shoulders.
On December 2, 1991, Yad Vashem recognized Adrianus van As and his wife, Bertha Nellie van As-Sorensen, as Righteous Among the Nations

Gezin 1

Huwelijkspartner: Berta Nellie Margaretha Sörensen geb. 28 Feb 1919 overl. 10 Apr 1999
Huwelijk: XXXX onbekend (tante, geen vrouw toch?)